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Biology · Organelle Index

Cell Organelles Diagram

Cell organelles are specialized structures that divide the work of a eukaryotic cell. Select an organelle to learn its job or open a detailed diagram.

Cell Organelles DiagramCell organelles are specialized structures that divide the work of a eukaryotic cell. Select an organelle to learn its job or open a detailed diagram.01Nucleus02Cell membrane03Mitochondria04Ribosomes05Golgi apparatus06Cell wall

Interactive vector diagram — click a part, hide labels, or download a 300 DPI PNG / editable SVG.

Diagram labels and functions

Structure / stageFunction
NucleusStores DNA and controls gene expression.
Cell membraneSelective boundary around the cell.
MitochondriaRelease usable energy through respiration.
RibosomesAssemble proteins.
Golgi apparatusProcesses and ships cell products.
Cell wallRigid support outside some cells.

Parts of a cell diagram

The nucleus stores instructions, ribosomes build proteins, mitochondria transfer energy, membranes control movement and the Golgi apparatus packages materials. Plant cells also add a cell wall, chloroplasts and a large vacuole.

Why organelles work as a system

No organelle works alone. DNA instructions leave the nucleus, ribosomes build the protein, the endoplasmic reticulum folds it, and the Golgi apparatus modifies and ships it.

Related diagrams

Frequently Asked Questions

What are cell organelles?

They are specialized structures inside a cell, each carrying out a particular job.

What parts should appear on a cell organelles diagram?

At minimum: nucleus, membrane, cytoplasm, mitochondria and ribosomes; detailed diagrams also include ER, Golgi apparatus and lysosomes.

Are all organelles membrane-bound?

No. Ribosomes are organelles without a surrounding membrane.

Search terms covered by this page

cell parts on the diagram · cell organelles diagram · parts of a cell diagram